The provincia de Costa Rica (province of Costa Rica) is a historical and administrative region that was part of the Captaincy General of Guatemala during the colonial period, and later became part of the Federal Republic of Central America and the Republic of Costa Rica. Its territories included the current provinces of Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and parts of Panama.
The province was created in 1821 when Central America gained independence from Spain. Its capital was initially in León, Nicaragua, but eventually moved to San José, Costa Rica. The province ceased to exist in 1838 when the Republic of Costa Rica was declared, and the former province became the Costa Rican state.
During its time as a province, Costa Rica was known for its agriculture, with coffee being the most important crop. The province was also a center of political and cultural activity, with San José becoming a hub for intellectual and artistic movements.
Today, the former provincia de Costa Rica is remembered as a significant part of Central American history and identity. The Costa Rican national anthem even refers to the province as "noble land of the Costa Rican".
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